The column that you select in a query can be given a different name i.e. column alias name for output purposes. For instance consider a table named school and it has a column class, so the name of the column class can be changed to any other name like Standard and can be displayed as a result.
Syntax
select columnname as "alias name"
from tablename;
Example

select Roll, Name, Class, Section, Subject, Score As "Marks"
from students;

Aliases are used to give more readable column names. These aliases are not permanent, they last only for the particular query, the permanent name of the column still remains the same. It can also be used to give an alternate name to the table as well, using the similar syntax with some changes.
Syntax for table alias
select column name
from tablename as alias name;
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